Monday, December 15, 2008

A Lesson with Billy Martin








I knew a few months ago that I was going to have to travel to NY for business for a week in December. Last time I traveled I was near Chicago and got to hang with Rick from the boards and we even got to play a bit together at his place on his lovely DW’s. (thanks Rick!).

This time around I was on a quest to find a way to make the travel ‘suck less’. One of my all time most inspiring drummers is Billy Martin from Medeski, Martin & Wood. While studying his playing over the last 10 years, I’ve been able to overcome my old Rock instincts to play at FFF all the time. I’m consistently inspired by his playing and his approach. I decided that the best case scenario would be to get a lesson with Billy Martin. I dropped him an email and didn’t really expect to hear back. About 3 weeks later I get an email from his student list posting times available in December between tours and things. Sure enough one day worked for me and I grabbed up 2 hour long slots back to back. I was thrilled!

Gracious host

Billy was a gracious host and was warm and welcoming. My goals going in were to be challenged and to get new perspectives on my playing and approach. I wanted to try to identify the conceptual blockers that are between me and more enlightened playing. It’s not about chops for me (though I could always us more tools in the bucket) but more about how to apply myself and to play more organically and more musically.

After arriving and getting a warm greeting, we went back to his practice room in an outbuilding behind his home. It’s December so he had a lovely wood burning stove stoked up and keeping the space toasty. The room was minimalistic and earthy with a slightly Asian aesthetic. In the center of the room was a 4 piece set of drums. High-hats and one cymbal. The snare(14), rack (12), floor(16) were old Rogers drums, and the bass drum was an amazing primitive drum of some type, though certainly not a regular kick drum. It was a clean and inspiring space.

Wrong and strong

After taking a minute to say hello to his drums and warm up a bit. Billy asked me to improvise a 5 minute solo. “Say something with the drums. Don’t be shy. I don’t care if you play something wrong, play wrong and strong, there is no wrong.“ This reminds me of T Monk. Much of what Thelonious played could have been considered bad playing or just mis-formed chords. But of course in the context of what he did, it was perfect. His wrong notes were the new ‘right’ notes. Wrong and strong baby, play with conviction.

Drum tuning

I always thought that I was comfortable playing with a broad range of tunings. Billy’s snare drum was tuned very low, almost floor-tom range, with the snares very loose. If I would have played this drum anywhere else I would have thought that the owner didn’t know how to tune the thing. I was pleasantly surprised when I played it. It had a meaty ‘clonk’ rim shot but was also very sensitive and pleasing when played with just the tip. It was certainly a drum that you wouldn’t waste your time playing dead center. It’s real tone came out when playing halfway between center and the edge, and from there out to the hoop. I found his kit generally comfortable without any modifications, though this surprised me because I’m usually very picky about my setup.

Since, I’ve spent some time trying to recreate his snare sound on a few drums in my studio while the sound was still fresh in my mind. I have to say I’m getting really hooked on the sound. Though not quite as loose as his. I’m certainly hooked on the feel and overtones. I found it was also easier to play this drum without ear-plugs. I’m a hearing protection junkie, since my days slamming punk rock at obscene volumes, and I have some tinnitus in my left ear so I think I have a natural tendency to crank my snare up past where it should be in order to ‘cut’ through my hearing protection. Playing Billy’s snare, tuned in the extreme, and still sounding awesome has opened my ears to this.

Thinking compositionally

We discussed how I practice improvising and how I usually break my routine up. One big insight was that I tend to practice too long on something. I would improvise for 45 minutes to an hour. Sure in an hour of improvising there’s going to be some cool stuff in there, and some junk. But the goal is to be able to conjure a meaningful composition within just 5 minutes. Something with an identifiable structure to the listener. Then work into longer compositions after I can consistently create in a 5 minute space.

We decided to focus on my structure and composition, where I needed the most work. We worked on soloing in a simple ABA form, where the B section was completely different from the A section.. .not just a subtle change but a 180 degree change. And then back to the A section in approximately a 5 minute canvas of time. I struggled a bit remembering what I was doing in the A section when I was trying to return. Billy’s suggestion was to remember the ‘feeling’ of what I was doing and not the exact notes or groove. It’s something that I’ll be working on for a while I’m sure.

Billy’s book

We spent the last half hour or so working from Billy’s book Claves of African Origin. I had been working through some parts of the book on my own. I’ve been especially intrigued by the clave notation which can be used to transcribe a clave pattern with associated lead foot (bass) secondary foot (high hat) and with high and low counter rhythm elements with the left hand. It’s a deceptively easy notation system which is equally effective at notating a general groove as well as it is clave rhythms.

The claves in his book (there are hundreds) are really sensual when thought of more as rhythmic harmonies than as ‘exercises’. I can see how internalizing them will expand my internal core rhythmic palate. I think there can be a tendency to try to ‘get through’ a book. This book is more of a grab bag, that I can tap into and pull something out to examine and internalize. I’ve found much pleasure since working on just one clave rhythm for an entire practice session.

Going forward

Billy really loaded me up with stuff to do, since we both knew it may be a long time till I get to go back. I’m feeling energized and excited about the things I need to work on. I’ve started transcribing some clave rhythms from selected tunes into the new notation and finding connections. I’ve been working on recording 5 minute improvisations and am seeing progress every time. I’ve also been able to think more critically about what I need to work on to get where I want to go. It some sense the main thread is ‘just go do it’ and ‘trust your ears, follow what’s good’. I always knew that I could be better at playing compositionally, but I kind of assumed that it would just come. I’m now realizing that if I can identify a gap, it’s worth working on that.

The journey never ends!

Here are some pics of my clave transcriptions using Billy's notation:

Monday, October 27, 2008

How it works in my studio..

Electric instruments:
Guitars, Keys, Bass, etc all go directly into Amp modelers (such as the Pod). I’ve got one Line 6 Pod at my place and I think Biggie has at least a few for Guitar and Bass, in case either you or Phil don’t have a modeler. You can run additional pedals right into the Pod as if it were an amp. It used to be that running guitar right into a recorder or out from a combo effects pedal produced horrible results. But nowadays since the prevalence of high quality amp modeling pedals, it’s primo, and is a technique used on countless major label albums.

Acoustic Instruments:
The drums are always the biggest problem, but I have that solved by having a Clearsonic IsoBooth. This is a mostly sound proof enclosure that allows me to slam the skins without disturbing neighbors, my wife upstairs or our sleeping toddler. It’s effective enough that the in the room right above the drums (living room) my wife won’t have to turn up the TV or take a phone call in another room. And from my toddlers bedroom you can’t hear a thing. The drums are fully mic’ed up and run through the board.

Vocals are generally the only other acoustic instrument to deal with. Mic’s are run into the board and after some non-volatile effects (effects run only for monitoring, not to disk) they are blended and directed into the recorder.

The Mix:
The headphone mix is critical. I’ve spent a lot of time making sure we have the flexibility to make it the best mix possible. Within the recording hardware piece I have a separate mixer section specifically to manage headphone mixes. This allows me to have 4 distinct headphone mixes where I can blend 4 drum mics, vocals, bass, and 2 guitars individually for each of the 4 mixes. A headphone mixer manages the amplifier output for each of the 4 sub mixes, and each submix can drive up to 3 separate headphones. So I could actually tailor 4 mixes for up to 12 pairs of headphones… sweet.

Non-volatile effects are applied to help make the mix comfy and pleasing with some reverb on vocals etc. If you need more guitar, less drums, or anything it’s easy to adjust to taste. Because everything is coming in through headphones, you don’t have to struggle to hear what you need to, and you don’t have to deal with your ears ringing afterward.

The Recording:
I’m currently recording 8 tracks at 96khz/24bit. This is about double CD quality and allow for clean effects rendering before mix down to stereo 48khz for CD/mp3. I usually record in blocks of 2 hours (Pro-Tools max session size). That way everything we play is recorded and we don’t have to mess around starting and stopping the recorder between takes. Sometimes the best stuff comes out while we are messing around between tunes etc. Everything is captured. It also takes some of the stress out of recording. It doesn’t seem as much like the heat is on. After a few minutes you forget the recorder is on and you can just let go.

I’m recording and mixing with the latest Pro-tools 7.4 software with some nice plug-ins. They have some great live modeled reverb (TL Space) and some awesome compressors (Smack and Bombfactory) as well as a host of EQ and other tools for tweaking.

If a take is perfect, awesome, we’ve got it. If we need to re-do the vocals or other individual parts later… no sweat we can overdub to our hearts content. If I’m tracking for a project (not just recording a rehearsal) then the first goal is to get the drums nailed first. So if there’s a guitar or vocal mess up, we don’t stop the song… fyi. Then later we can overdub the part needed, or just try the song again.

Guitar re-amping:
Another cool trick we can do is re-amping. If the sound of the guitar or bass is missing something, we can run the guitar/bass signal out of the recorder and into an amp that’s miced up in my ISO booth. Then we record the re-amped signal from the mic. We might then use this signal instead of the straight guitar, or blend the two. Though, I don’t have to do this very often with the quality of the amp modelers these days.

Mics:
I’ve got a bunch of mics. I use Shure SM57’s on toms and snare, I use a Shure SM81 overhead and some Oktavia large diaphragm condensers as other overheads. I use an Audix D6 kick drum mic. When recording live rehearsal or run-throughs I would ask that you bring your own vocal mic and stand. Most folks are using the Shure SM58 vocal mic for live and that gives a nice live sound for the vocals. And we can overdub vocals with some of the condenser mic’s afterwards if we want more vocal presence or a more ‘studio’ sound.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Loop Deluge

Below is a selection of loops I’ve done in my studio in the last year or so. I play in a few groups around town and one of them is a band called Ebeneezer. We do some pretty lengthy improvisations live, kind of Phish meets, Particle, meets something else. I’ve included a link to the second half of an hour long improve we did a few months back. This is about 30 minutes of pure improvisation.. which after the first 3 minutes of so moves into a trance/electronic stratosphere journey thingy…

Here’s some loops I’ve done.. Most of these are pretty short.. just a few measures..

http://xonk.org/drumstudio/loops/2008-06-25/schlunk-38sec.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio/loops/2008-06-25/clacketytongtong-76sec.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio/loops/2008-06-25/biggiedoda-37sec.mp3

http://quadranaut.com/demo/jungle-loop.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/great-drum-loop.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/great-drum-loop2.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/dub.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/greasy.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/hiccup-nanigo.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/ren0.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/ren1.mp3

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/samples/steelygroovey.mp3

Here is a sample of some of my bands early experiments in the studio with more electronic sounds...

http://quadranaut.com/demo/04-23-2008-neez-Mixed-part2.mp3

This is about a 30 minute improv that heads out into the stratosphere… it’s actually the second half of about an hour improv. The first 3 minutes or so build into something.. and at the 3 min mark it starts getting tasty…

Ok.. .sorry for the deluge… J Here’s some purely electronic stuff I’ve done…

Here are some links to some electronic stuff I did with samples and loops, a few years ago.

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/boobinga.mp3

I’m taking liberty with some great old D-Lite saxaphone here. Chopping it up and pasting it as something new

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/improvise.mp3

This is a tricky set of samples I pulled from an old Peter Erskine drum instructional CD, including Peters voice.

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/suglunk.mp3

This is the deep sub bass tune I showed you last week. Pardon the Paula Abdul backbeats :P

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/dawchickychaw.mp3

This one was an experiment on building a clean stereo image… after the first 30 seconds or so the tune should open up into a wide stereo image.. I kind of like that.

http://xonk.org//drumstudio-orig/audio/prowler.mp3

This is a slow groove using the same D-Lite horn samples

http://xonk.org/drumstudio-orig/audio/hoedown.mp3

This is a dirty sounding abrasive tune… I go back and forth on this one.

Let me know what you think!

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Polyrhythm Illusions

Polyrhythms used to intimidate me. They were this black magic where the drummer was playing 2 separate things at one time. But everything seems like black magic until you learn it. Then it's just another thing you know. Sometimes the mystique of a new technique will actually diminish after you've learned it.

I'm also a juggler. Juggling 3 balls has the same kind of draw that drumming has on me. (helps with triplet feel also). But with juggling its also an illusion. It 'looks' like you have 3 balls in the air at a time, but actually you only ever have one ball in the air and switch out at either hand.

Polyrhythms are the same. I have internalized the 3:2 or 6:4 Polyrhythms and use them all the time. But I love 7:4, it tickles my soul. The hardest part of learning it occurred before I began to try to learn it. Because it seemed so crazy and unattainable. I had to think of it not as 2 rhythms but as 1 rhythm which was divided a certain way among my limbs. Now it's internalized and doesn't seem as hard. But I still love how other musicians triple take when I whip out a 7:4 groove.

Here's how I conceptualize it.

First grid out a measure of 7/4
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a5e&a6e&a7e&a

Each quarter note gets a pulse, and then the 4 lays within that on certain other notes like this:

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a5e&a6e&a7e&a


Now place the sticking like this:

Right Hand
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a5e&a6e&a7e&a
Left Hand
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a5e&a6e&a7e&a


Note how the right hand just plays quarter notes, and the left hand starts on the beat and then shifts one 16th every time around. As I play it I think (1...2 a3..4.&.5...6e...7....1..etc)

After I thought of the rhythm this way I was playing it very soon after. Then I had to internalize it so I could play it 'with' something.

Try putting the right hand pattern on the high hat and splitting the left hand pattern between the Kick and the Snare. This is a really interesting and strange groove.

Play it and repeat the pattern while thinking in 7/4. Feel the 7 and lock in with that.

Then Play it feeling the Kick and Snare in 4/4. This can make you stumble, but let your right hand go on auto pilot and focus your mind on the Kick/Snare. You will feel that second tempo and start to relate to it. When you are doing a poly like this you are actually playing two tempos at once and this can lead you into cool implied metric modulations, but thats for another day

Do this enough and you will internalize the feeling of the 7:4 poly to the point where you can take a regular 4/4 groove and throw a 7 high hat rhythm over it for a measure. But be sure your playing with musicians who trust you or you may make them think you're drunk

Once in a while in my band we will have a special rehearsal where we will work on ensemble 'exercises' as opposed to songs and improvisation. One thing we will work on is this 7/4 groove. The bass player will lock in with the 4/4 pulse and the keyboard or guitarist will improvise in 7. We did this a long time before it started to sound good. Mostly we were just thrilled to be hanging on at first.

Fun stuff

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Custom Kick Head


A few weeks ago I received my custom drum head from drumart.com for my band Ebeneezer.

I opted for the removable logo for my 18" kick drum. That way I can remove it without taking the drumhead off if I'm playing with another group. The logo is basically high quality printing on vinyl film. It installs easily and looks so professional I'm shocked it cost me under a hundred dollars. If you need/want a custom head I would recommend this company for sure.

The only problem I had with the logo was the first time I gigged out with it. I loaded my car up with the drums on a Thursday night for the Friday gig. I went to work Friday and left the drums in my hot car all day and then drove 2 hours up into the mountains to the gig. Alma Colorado is just shy of 10,000 feet, and thats almost twice the altitude of Denver. We had the midnight slot at the bar and it was quite cold out by the time I unpacked my drums. as I unpacked I noticed that the logo had started to peel off the top of the drum head. Some closer inspection revealed that the vinyl did a little shrinkydink number. The vinyl had stretched out in the heat and contracted in the cold. I 'made' the head go back on the drum with a little duct tape and it made it through the gig.

When I got home I put the head in the bathtub and let it soak in about 4 inches of the hottest tap water. I then applied the logo to the glass shower door and used a squeegee to remove the bubbles. My wife wasn't too thrilled that she had to look at my band logo while taking a shower, but thats another story. Anyway it worked and the head flattened back out. Next time I have to keep my drums in my car I'll remove the logo until right before the gig and it should be all right.

Gear - Drums

I have 2 kits that I currently record and play out with. I’m partial to a four piece setup and I always approach a drum configuration as a four piece, or an extended four piece with do-dads. I find that a four piece setup aids focus when playing for the song and keeps me grounded and thinking creatively.

Pearl Master Studio series in deep cobalt blue.

16×22″ Kick drum with no mounts
7×10″ rack tom with RIMS mounts
12×14″ rack tom (used as floor) with RIMS mounts

Gretsch Catalina Jazz kit in white peal.

14×18 Kick drum (mounts unused)
7×12 rack tom on a snare stand
14×14 floor tom on legs

Snare Drums

5×14 Gretsch steel drum (10 lugs with die cast hoops)
4×14 Custom built maple (10 lugs with Pearl die cast hoops)
6×13 Tama (6 lugs) with a Yamaha groove wedge
6-1/2×14 Pork Pie Big Black Brass Snare (10 lugs triple flange hoops)
12″ Remo TSS Snare

Cymbals - primary

22″ Bosphorus Stanton Moore series wide ride
14″ Bosphorus Stanton Moore series fat hats
18″ Bosphorus Traditional series Jazz Crash/ride
18″ Bosphorus Traditional series flat ride
8″ Zildjian A splash (mounted ‘bell up’ under Bosphorus flat ride

Cymbals - in the arsenal

20″ Zildjian K Custom Dry ride
20″ Zildjian K Rock Ride
16″ and 18″ Zildjian Z rock crashes

Hardware

Axis Pedal (AX-A)
DW 6000 series stands (flat base) for gigging out
Pearl stands in the studio
Pearl Eliminator Pedals (double)
Yamaha cocktail kick pedal (for playing the bottom of a floor tom)

Sticks

Vic Firth - AJ1 hickory
Vic Firth - SD4 maple
various rods sticks and toys for special effect